Chain


 * For the archetype, see Iron Chain

A Chain is formed when one player activates a card effect and his/her opponent responds with an effect of his/her own. For example:


 * Player 1 plays Raigeki.
 * Player 2 counters with Magic Jammer.
 * Player 1 responds with Seven Tools of the Bandit.

A Chain is resolved starting with the last card played and working backward. For example:

Player 1's Seven Tools of the Bandit negates Player 2's Magic Jammer.

Magic Jammer's effect is negated, however, Player 2 still has to pay the 1 card required as a discard cost from his hand, for the activation of Magic Jammer, even though it's effect was negated. The chain ends with all three cards going to the Graveyard, plus 1 card from Player 2's hand, and Raigeki's effect taking place.

A Chain is started whenever someone activates a card. That card automatically becomes Chain Link 1. If it goes unopposed, the chain still resolves with only one step having been taken.

Declaring an Attack or Summoning a Monster cannot be chained to, since those actions do not possess a Spell Speed. Instead, those actions can only be responded to if it was the last action to have happened on the field. If the Summon or Attack isn't responded to by the opponent (by passing, for example), then a player cannot then use a card that can only be activated in response to a Summon or Attack, such as Trap Hole or Bottomless Trap Hole (for a Summon) or Mirror Force or Sakuretsu Armor (for an attack), since the timing has been missed.

''Example 1: Player 1 summons a Blue-Eyes White Dragon, then in response Player 1 activates Rush Recklessly on him. A chain has been started, but therefore the summon is still the last action to have resolved on the field, and you can still chain Trap Hole to Rush Recklessly..''

''Example 2: Player 1 summons a Blue-Eyes White Dragon, but Player 2 declines to activate a card in response. If Player 1 then enters the Battle Phase and declares an attack, Player 2 has obviously missed the chance to activate in response to the summon and Trap Hole cannot be activated.''

You can chain to every monster effect with the exception of Continuous Effects, that come into play as soon as the monster hits the field (Examples: Jinzo and Spell Canceller).

In a Chain, the effects are never activated immediately, until the last link in the chain has been declared. Then, starting from that last link, and moving back, the effects are activated in reverse order. Take this example:


 * Player 1 activates Call of the Haunted.
 * Player 2 chains with Royal Decree.
 * Player 1 chains with Dust Tornado.

Here, Dust Tornado would activate first, without Royal Decree's trap-negating effect going off. The same situation and result would occur if:


 * Player 1 activates Smashing Ground
 * Player 2 chains with Imperial Order
 * Player 1 chains with Mystical Space Typhoon

Also, you can chain to your own cards. Here is one such example:


 * Player 1 attacks
 * Player 2 activates Mirror Force in response
 * Player 1 chooses not to respond
 * PLayer 2 chains Magic Cylinder to Mirror Force

This is actually a legal move; Magic Cylinder would negate the attack, and inflict burn damage to Player 1. Then, Mirror Force would resolve, and since it's effect requirement's have still been fulfilled (Namely, a monster has still declared an attack, and there is at least 1 face-up Attack Position monster on the other side of the field), it would destroy all Player 1's Attack Position monsters.

It is entirely possible to win a game Mid-Chain.


 * Player 1 has 2500 Life Points, Player 2 has 2000 Life Points.
 * Player 1 attacks Player 2 with Mobius the Frost Monarch
 * Player 2 responds with Magic Cylinder
 * Player 1 chains Ring of Destruction

Here, Ring of Destruction would resolve first, destroying Mobius the Frost Monarch to inflict 2400 points of damage to both players. Player 1 would have 100 Life Points remaining, but since Player 2's Life Points would drop to 0, he would lose the match, before his Magic Cylinder would take effect.

However, you cannot declare a win in the middle of a Chain Link. Here is one such example:


 * Player 1 has two pieces of Exodia the Forbidden One in his hand. He activates a Set Graceful Charity. When he draws, he gains the last three pieces of Exodia the Forbidden One.

Here, Player 1 must discard two cards for the effect of Graceful Charity, and cannot declare a Victory until the Chain Link has fully resolved.

One should be careful though about the difference between simply destroying a card and negating the effects of that card. For example, activating Mystical Space Typhoon on Magic Cylinder would not stop the damage being reflected back as Mystical Space Typhoon does not say 'Negate the affects of...' therefore you have more or less wasted the use of a card.

However, if a card must remain on the field for it's effects to work, such as Call of the Haunted, the effects of that card are negated as the card no longer exists on the field.


 * See Also: Chains, Activation, and Resolution.